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Torture PDF E-mail
Written by spiney   
Friday, 02 January 2009 17:33
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Definition of Torture
The definition of torture is the the deliberate, systematic, cruel and wanton infliction of physical or mental suffering by one or more torturers in an attempt to force another person to yield information or to make a confession or for any other reason. Devices or tools were used to inflict unbearable agony on a victim.

Objectives of Torture
The objectives of torture were to intimidate, deter, revenge or punish. Or as a tool or a method for the extraction of information or confessions.

Methods of Middle Ages Torture
There were many methods of torture which were practised during the Medieval era of the Middle Ages:

  • Ripping out teeth / nails

  • Beating

  • Blinding

  • Boiling

  • Bone breaking

  • Branding and Burning

  • Castration

  • Choking

  • Cutting

  • Disfigurement

  • Dislocation

  • Drowning

  • Flagellation, whipping and beating

  • Flaying

  • Roasting

  • Genital mutilation

  • Limb/finger removal

  • Starvation

  • Tongue removal

There was even a torture which used tickling as a method to inflict suffering. Other tortures included the compression of the limbs by special instruments, or by ropes, injection of water, vinegar, or oil, into the body of the accused, application of hot pitch, and starvation, were the processes used in tortures.

Instruments or devices of Middle Ages Torture
The instruments or devices used in Medieval torture of the Middle Ages included some of the following terrible tools or machines:

  • Boot or Spanish boot

  • Branding Irons

  • Brank

  • The Collar

  • Drunkards Cloak

  • Ducking stools

  • Foot press

  • Foot screw

  • The Gossip's Bridle or the Brank

  • Heretic's fork

  • The Maiden

  • Pillory

  • Rack

  • Scavenger's daughter

  • Scold's bridle

  • Stocks

  • Thumbscrew

  • The Wheel

Middle Ages Torture and Execution
A skilled torturer would use methods, devices and instruments to prolong life as long as possible whilst inflicting agonising pain. However, the customs of the Medieval period dictated that many prisoners were tortured before they were executed in order to obtain additional information about their crime or their accomplices. There were many forms of torture and execution. The execution method itself was part of the torture endured by prisoners. These final methods of torture and execution included the following methods:

  • Torture and execution by Fire

  • The Sword or the Axe

  • Mechanical force

  • Quartering

  • The Wheel

  • The Fork

  • The Gibbet

  • Spiking

  • Dismembering

Middle Ages Torture Chambers and Dungeons
The torture chambers were located in the lower parts of castles. The entrances to many torture chambers were accessed through winding passages which served to muffle the agonising cries of torture victims from the normal inhabitants of the castle.  internal government of prisons. Torture chambers and dungeons were often very small some measured only eleven feet long by seven feet wide in which from ten to twenty prisoners were often incarcerated at the same time.

Middle Ages Torture was condemned in 866
The barbarous custom of punishment by torture was on several occasions condemned by the Church. As early as 866, we find, from Pope Nicholas V's letter to the Bulgarians, that their custom of torturing the accused was considered contrary to divine as well as to human law: "For," says he, "a confession should be voluntary, and not forced. By means of the torture, an innocent man may suffer to the utmost without making any avowal; and, in such a case, what a crime for the judge! Or the person may be subdued by pain, and may acknowledge himself guilty, although he be not so, which throws an equally great sin upon the judge." Despite this, and other please, the practise of torturing victims continued. Medieval Torture was a freely accepted form of punishment in the Middle Ages and was only abolished in England in 1640.



 

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